A push-up is a form of calisthenics exercise that requires the use of body weight as a form of resistance for gaining strength. Push-ups have always been a common exercise performed within the military and sports groups, but has evolved into a common strength training exercise used by all fitness-minded individuals. Additionally, push-ups target the chest, triceps, abdominal muscles and shoulders. To gain results and prevent injury, proper technique and form are required when executing this exercise.
Step 1
Place your hands and knees on the mat. Position your hands palms down slightly wider than shoulder width apart (arms should be straight).
Step 2
Shift your hips forward so that your torso forms a straight line. Lift up on your toes and position your feet about shoulder width apart. Your body should be in perfect alignment.
Step 3
Check to make sure that your hips are not too high in the air; this removes tension off your abs. Also make sure your hips are not dipping too low, placing too much pressure on your lower back.
Step 4
Keep your eyes toward the ground. Bend your arms at your elbows and bring your chest as close to the ground as possible. Do not pause at the bottom.
Step 5
Keep your body perfectly straight as you push back up to start position. Rest for one count and repeat for desired reps.
Tips and Warnings
- If you are not strong enough to perform a push-up on your toes, try to accomplish one on your knees. The modified push-up should keep the same form as the regular push-up, but with feet in the air or resting on the ground. For a more challenging push-up, place your hands out wide (outside of your mat) to apply more focus on the chest; bring hands in closer-about shoulder width apart-to concentrate more on the shoulders and triceps muscles.
- If you have joint problems or arthritis in the wrist, push-ups may cause slight or major pain; refrain from performing this exercise or limit the number of reps executed. Always use proper technique to prevent straining or pulling a muscle.
Things You'll Need
- Exercise mat



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