Types of Birth Control Injections

When you are choosing a method of birth control, ease is probably a factor in your decision. Birth control injections do not require a pill every day, and you only need 1 shot every few weeks. However, there are not many choices in birth control injections. Depo-provera is the most common, and you only need 4 shots every year. A monthly option, Lunelle, is no longer available to women in the United States.

Hormones

Both Depo-provera and Lunelle use synthetic hormones. Lunelle uses both estrogen and progestin, while Depo-provera uses a type of progestin called depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate, or DMPA. Each of these hormones prevents pregnancy by working in three ways: preventing ovulation, thickening the cervical mucus and preventing implantation. Depo-provera and Lunelle have the same accuracy rate as other hormone birth controls, which is 99%.

Depo-Provera

Depo-provera is given by a doctor every 11 to 13 weeks. The shot is injected either in your upper arm or your behind, and it is given within the first 5 days of your menstrual bleeding. The cost of Depo-provera is based on the price of the drug and your doctor's visits. According to the American Pregnancy Association, the primary doctor visit can cost between $50 to $200, a follow-up cost between $20 and $40 and the shot from $30 to $75.

Lunelle

Lunelle is another type of birth control injection given every 28 to 30 days by a doctor. Like Depo-provera, Lunelle is injected into either your upper arm or your behind. A doctor visit can range from $50 to $200 with a follow-up between $20 and $40. A shot of Lunelle cost $30. However, according to the American Pregnancy Association website, Lunelle is no longer available in the United States due to concerns over its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.

References

Article reviewed by Brad Walters Last updated on: Oct 27, 2009

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