Eye allergies, also called allergic conjunctivitis, commonly cause the most problems during spring, when pollen and other environmental allergens are at their peaks. Some people experience itchy eyes, redness and watering; others may also have swelling of the eyelids and surrounding tissue. When the eyes swell, the tissues may press against the eyes and distort vision. Treating the swelling around the eyes will often help relive other symptoms as well.
Compresses
Cool compresses may help relieve swelling and other symptoms, says the University of Maryland Medical Center. After running a washcloth under cold water and wringing out the excess water, the sufferer can lie down or simply put her head back, then place the compress across her closed eyelids. This can be repeated a few times a day until the swelling improves.
Oral Medication
Oral antihistamines may help reduce swelling and other allergy-related symptoms, says the College of Medicine at Penn State. Most pharmacies carry over-the-counter antihistamines and allergy medications which will reduce the swelling within a day or two. However, some people may require a stronger prescription medication.
Eye Drops
The white of the eye and the underside of the eyelids have the same thin lining, and the swollen lids and tissues result from inflammation of this lining. Therefore, using over-the-counter allergy eye drops may help relieve swelling from an allergic reaction. These non-prescription drops are typically meant for short-term use, though doctors may prescribe allergy eye drops for long-term use, says the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, to help control continuous flare-ups.
If a person has known sensitivities to preservatives or other additives, the eye drops may exacerbate the swelling and surface irritation of the eye. A person with such reactions should contact an eye doctor if these symptoms do not improve or worsen.
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