Alesse is a medication in a class of drugs known as combination oral contraceptives. It contains the hormones ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel. Oral contraceptives are a safe, effective and convenient method of birth control, explains Planned Parenthood. Birth control pills are most effective when taken at the same time each day. Women who smoke and are over the age of 35 may be at risk for serious side effects and should speak to a physician prior to taking Alesse.
Breakthrough Bleeding
Breakthrough bleeding is a common side effect while taking oral contraceptives. Breakthrough bleeding is defined as bleeding or spotting between menstrual periods. According to Planned Parenthood, this side effect usually clears up after two or three months. Women should not stop taking Alesse if they experience this effect. Breakthrough bleeding that persists for more than several months should be brought to the attention of a physician. An alternate pill or method of birth control may be indicated.
Stomach Discomfort
Women may experience stomach discomfort while taking Alesse. Symptoms can include mild nausea, vomiting, bloating and stomach cramps, says Drugs.com. Taking Alesse with food or at bedtime may help diminish these effects. Adhering to a bland diet and eating smaller meals more frequently may help to lessen stomach discomfort. Women who experience vomiting after taking Alesse may be a a higher risk for pregnancy. A back-up method of birth control, such as a condoms, may be used.
Breast Pain and Tenderness
Breast pain and tenderness can occur while taking Alesse. These side effects occur as the body adjusts to the hormones in Alesse. After a few months of taking Alesse, breast pain and tenderness may subside. Women should continue with monthly self breast examination and mammography as recommended by their physician. Women with a history of breast or uterine cancer should not take Alesse, says Drugs.com.
Headache and Dizziness
Alesse may cause headache and dizziness. These side effects should be temporary and diminish over time. Women should use caution while driving or operating machinery until they know how Alesse will affect them. A sudden headache accompanied by confusion, pain behind the eyes, or problems with vision, speech or balance may be a sign of a serious side effect of Alesse and should be reported to a doctor, says Drugs.com.
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