Erythromycin is a medication in a class of drugs known as macrolide antibiotics. According to PDRHealth, an online version of the Physician's Desk Reference, erythromycin is used for the treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease, chlamydia, gonorrhea, intestinal parasitic infections, Legionnaires' disease, listeriosis, pinkeye, rectal infections, reproductive tract infections, skin infections, syphilis, upper and lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections and whooping cough. Some side effects are associated with erythromycin.
Stomach Discomfort
Erythromycin may cause stomach discomfort in some users. Symptoms can include mild nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or stomach pain, says Drugs.com. Taking erythromycin with food or milk may help lessen these effects. Adhering to a bland diet and eating smaller meals more frequently may help to relieve stomach discomfort. Patients who develop diarrhea or vomiting may be at risk for becoming dehydrated. Drinking ample fluids throughout the day is necessary to remain hydrated. Severe or persistent stomach discomfort should be brought to the attention of a physician.
Dizziness and Headache
Patients taking erythromycin may experience dizziness and headaches. These side effects may diminish after a couple of days as the body adjusts to this medication. Patients should use caution while operating a vehicle or completing tasks which may be dangerous until they know how erythromycin will affect them. If headaches become bothersome, patients can consult their physicians regarding the use of an over-the-counter medication such as acetaminophen for the relief of headache discomfort and pain.
Vaginal Itching and Discharge
Women who take erythromycin may develop vaginal itching and discharge, Drugs.com notes. In some cases, these may be symptoms of a vaginal infection. While antibiotics work by killing bad bacteria, they also kill some of the body's good bacteria, thus creating an environment more susceptible for the growth of candida, or yeast. Taking a probiotic supplement or eating foods high in natural probiotics, such as yogurt, may help to decrease yeast overgrowth. Symptoms of a vaginal infection include vaginal itching, burning, redness, pain with intercourse, and a thick white-colored discharge. Women who develop these symptoms should seek treatment with a gynecologist.
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