Staph Infections are caused by a collection of bacteria called staphylococcus. These bacteria can cause a multitude of illnesses that range from mild to serious and, if left untreated, can result in death in more serious cases. Staph bacteria are normally found on the nose and skin and, in these locations, do not cause illness. When the skin breaks, usually from a cut or bruise, the bacteria can enter the body and cause one of several illnesses.
Impetigo and Cellulitis
Some of the most common illnesses associated with staph are illnesses of the skin, such as impetigo or cellulitis. Impetigo manifests itself as sores that burst and ooze for a few days before crusting over. While these sores can be painful, the disease itself is generally mild and tends to clear up on its own in a few days. There have been some cases where the disease has gotten more serious and the sores have turned into painful ulcers. In all cases, you should see your doctor as medical advice will be necessary if there is a need for a prescription
Cellulitis is a more serious condition where your skin becomes hot and tender. The areas affected by this may swell up or become feverish. This disease will begin to spread across the skin from the affected area outward. If left untreated, cellulitis can become life-threatening.
Staphylococcal Pneumonia
Another disease that can be contracted from the staph bacteria is pneumonia. Staphylococcal pneumonia is a serious form of pneumonia caused by the staphylococcus aureus strain of the bacteria. As the bacteria gets into the lungs, it spreads and causes an infection.
This form of pneumonia is often characterized by a sudden onset of chills, fever and rust-colored sputum. Some patients will then begin to develop chest pain. If this occurs, you must see a doctor immediately as pneumonia can be a life-threatening illness.
Osteomyelitis
This condition is an inflammation of the bones that can be caused by the bacteria. The disease can be either acute or chronic, leading to different symptoms. Symptoms of acute osteomyelitis are abrupt fever, pain and swelling in the infected area, and irritability and lethargy (often seen in children with the disease). Chronic symptoms include pain and swelling, chronic fatigue and drainage from an open wound near the infected area.
This disease was once considered incurable; however, medical breakthroughs have allowed its successful treatment. People with osteomyelitis should note that it is a serious disease and an aggressive treatment is needed for a cure.
