Valium, or diazepam, belongs to the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. One of its uses is as an anticonvulsant, or seizure control medicine. Valium suppositories can be used in the treatment of epilepsy in children.
Types
There are different formulations of valium. Rectal valium has several advantages over the intravenous formulation, namely ease of use and less probability of side effects like decreased respiratory drive.
Function
Rectal valium can be used in children who have a seizure lasting more than five minutes. Once inserted in the rectum, the medicine is absorbed rapidly and works within two to ten minutes. It is not useful for treatment of chronic epilepsy but as an added medicine for breakthrough, prolonged seizures.
Side Effects
Side effects of valium include changes in mental status, like sleepiness, grogginess and confusion. In high doses, valium can decrease your respiratory drive, slowing or even stopping your breathing. This is particularly important in children who are seizing and can obstruct their airway during the seizure.
