Cerebral palsy affects approximately 4 out of every 1,000 children born within the United States each year, according to the Merck Medical Manual. The American Pregnancy Association states that among children classified as having mild cerebral palsy, half will outgrow their symptoms.
Definition
Cerebral palsy is a medical condition characterized by uncoordinated muscle movements and motor dysfunction. Cerebral palsy is caused by injury or trauma to the brain, which often occurs during birth. In cases of mild cerebral palsy, the injury to the brain is often small and may not appear during a CT scan.
Symptoms
Mild cerebral palsy usually involves minor symptoms that will not prevent a child from living a normal life.The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke indicates that symptoms in children include a decrease in muscle coordination, limping, drooling, problems speaking, or difficulty swallowing. A child with mild cerebral palsy may only exhibit one symptom.
Treatment
Treatment varies depending on the symptoms. Physical and occupational therapy will assist children with mild physical limitations that may interfere with daily activities. For children with difficulties speaking, speech therapy can help. However, most children with mild cerebral palsy do not need treatment.
