The common bed bug, Cimex lectularis, is a small brown insect that feeds on the blood of animals, including humans. Bed bugs were largely wiped out in the 1950s as a result of use of the pesticide DDT. In recent years, bed bug infestations have come back, especially as a result of strains that are resistant to pesticides. Bed bugs are about a quarter of an inch long and reddish brown with flat, oval bodies.
Step 1
Avoid infested areas. Bed bugs can easily "hitchhike" on human's and other animals and spread this way.
Step 2
Eliminate potential hiding places. During the day, bed bugs like to nest and hide in cluttered, sheltered areas. Remove clutter, and vacuum and dust all surfaces. Remove all bedding and vacuum your mattresses periodically. Spray a disinfecting spray (such as Lysol) on your mattress and let it dry. Encase the mattress is a zippable mattress cover.
Step 3
Caulk any cracks or holes in the walls and floor. This can help prevent bed bugs from getting in or nesting in these spaces.
Step 4
Consult an exterminator. An exterminator can give you recommendations and professional advice about preventing an infestation and can help you deal with any existing bugs.
Things You'll Need
- Vacuum cleaner
- Caulk
