Millions of Americans suffer from some form of chemical dependency. Chemical dependency is the term used for dependence on a chemical substance and is classified as an illness. Like most illnesses, chemical dependency progresses in several stages. Luckily, with knowledge of the stages, you may be able to recognize it in someone and get her the help she needs.
Stage 1: Learning and Experimental Use
In stage one, the user learns that the substance in question can provide him with an enhanced feeling. He uses the drug socially at parties or on weekends, and very sparingly. The user finds it easy to get euphoric feelings due to the fact that there is little to no tolerance built up to the drug, and he controls the amount he uses. The drug has not interfered with the user's life, and there are few consequences to use. There is an excitement that accompanies the use of the substance.
Stage 2: Mood Swing Seeking
Stage two users search out the feelings associated with their drug of choice. Users of the drug make plans to use it and purchase the substance so they will have it. The user places rules on the times, places and amount of use. Tolerance of the drug grows. As a result, it takes more of the drug to get the desired effects, although the level of use is still controlled.
Stage 3: Substance Abuse Turns into Chemical Dependency
Stage three is when the user slips into frequent use. The user spends more money to acquire the drug as her tolerance increases to a high level. The user takes the drug more frequently, uses it alone and changes her schedule around in order to use the drug. She rationalizes the use and makes other people responsible for her problems. The user's life begins to break down (i.e., loss of relationships, jobs, possessions) due to use of the drug. Blackouts from overuse become increasingly common. Also, the user stops doing activities she enjoys, choosing instead to use the drug.
Stage 4: Chronic Dependency
The final stage of chemical dependency is characterized by the user taking the drug to feel normal because his tolerance has reached the highest point. The driving force in the user's life has become the drug, and he may resort to crime to get the money he needs to fund his habit. This stage is also characterized by the user feeling paranoid.
