Glaucoma is set of eye diseases that cause the loss of vision due to optic nerve damage. One of the best ways to stop the progress of glaucoma is detecting the disease as early as possible. Understanding the risk factors for glaucoma can help you to stop the progression of the disease by seeking regular vision care from an ophthalmologist.
Age
Elderly people are at risk for developing glaucoma due to their age. The Glaucoma Research Foundation indicates that people over 60 years of age are six times more likely to get glaucoma than people under 60.
Race
African Americans are at an increased risk of developing glaucoma and the Glaucoma Research Foundation cites glaucoma as the leading cause of blindness in African American people. This condition is six to eight times more likely to occur in African Americans than in Caucasians.
Family History
People with a family history of glaucoma have a much greater risk of developing the condition than those without any family history. Physicians from the Mayo Clinic cite the possibility of genetic defects that may be responsible for glaucoma as the reason for this increased risk.
Diabetes
Diabetes has been linked to the development of glaucoma. In fact, a study that was published in the journal "Ophthalmology" found that women with diabetes have a 70 percent greater risk of developing glaucoma than women who do not have diabetes.
High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is a risk factor for glaucoma because hypertension can increase intraocular eye pressure. This increased intraocular pressure can lead to glaucoma. People with high blood pressure should see an ophthalmologist on a regular basis so that changes in intraocular pressure can be monitored and preventive treatment can be given.
High Intraocular Pressure
Intraocular pressure is controlled by how much fluid is produced and drained by the eye. When fluid is not drained properly, intraocular pressure becomes elevated and damages the optic nerve. This can result in the development of glaucoma.
Nearsightedness
Nearsightedness is a vision condition that makes objects in the distance look fuzzy when contact lenses or glasses are not worn. This condition is a risk factor for glaucoma, so nearsighted people should receive regular exams from an ophthalmologist who can detect early vision changes and provide proper treatment.
Long-Term Corticosteroid Use
Long-term use of corticosteroids increases the risk for developing glaucoma. According to a study published in "Drugs & Aging," administration of corticosteroids increases intraocular pressure, which can lead to glaucoma.
Eye Conditions
Several eye conditions can cause an increase in intraocular pressure and increase the risk for glaucoma. Automobile accidents, sports injuries or industrial accidents can cause dislocation of the lens, which closes of the drainage angle and allows fluid to accumulate. Eye tumors, retinal detachment and iritis can also increase the risk for glaucoma.
