The H1N1 flu, also known as the swine flu, affected many Americans in 2009, note the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC. This type of flu presented with the usual flu symptoms, but included shortness of breath and chest pain. It particularly affected pregnant women, the elderly, young children, asthmatics and people with lung disease. The CDC lists the various symptoms caused by this infection.
Sore Throat
This type of flu virus attacks the respiratory system and can cause a sore throat that can be alleviated with over-the-counter medications, according to MayoClinic.com. Patients suspecting a sore throat caused by the swine flu should contact a doctor, as a more serious problem such as a throat infection could occur and needs to be monitored by a doctor.
Increased Body Temperature
The swine flu can cause a fever of over 101 degrees F. Dehydration may occur as a result of a high fever, but fluids and rest can help mitigate this problem, notes the CDC. Over-the-counter fever reducers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help bring the fever down. The sufferer should wear lighter clothing and use lighter coverings in bed to lessen the fever.
Headaches
A headache may occur with the swine flu, states the CDC. Again, using over-the-counter pain medications for this side effect of the flu will help. Headaches usually coincide with fevers. Using a cool washcloth on the head may provide some relief, as can dimming the lights and closing the eyes.
Malaise
Malaise, a general sense of illness, may manifest with this type of flu, reports the CDC. The person will complain of feeling extremely weak and tired, and will need to rest in bed in order for the metabolism to slow down and slow the effects of the virus.
Vomiting and Diarrhea
Vomiting and diarrhea are serious potential side effects of the swine flu, as they both can lead to dehydration. If these symptoms continue after 24 hours, a doctor should be consulted to evaluate and consider further treatment. MayoClinic.com indicates that sips of electrolyte-balancing sports drinks and ice chips will help treat dehydration and replace fluids. The person suffering from the H1N1 flu effects needs fluids within reach because he may become weak with this illness.
