Glucophage is a medication used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. According to PDRHealth, Glucophage decreases the amount of glucose absorbed from food and the amount of glucose made by the liver, while increasing the body's response to insulin. Glauophage may be used in conjunction with other medications and diet and exercise to control blood sugar. There are some side effects associated with Glucophage.
Hypoglycemia
Patients taking Glucophage may develop hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include dizziness, lightheadedness, sweating, irritability, headache, hunger and weakness. Patients who take Glucophage should be instructed on how to monitor their blood sugar at home. Diabetics should always carry a source of sugar with them, such as hard candy, glucose gel, or fruit juice in the event that they develop hypoglycemia. Those who experience low blood sugar while taking Glucophage should consult their physician. In some cases, a change in dosage may be required.
Headache and Weakness
According to Drugs.com, headache and weakness may occur while taking Glucophage. These side effects may be temporary and diminish over time as the body adjusts to daily treatment with Glucophage. Patients may want to use caution while driving or completing tasks which may be dangerous until they know how this medication will affect them. Users may consult their physicians regarding the use of an over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen for the occasional relief of headache. Headache that occurs in conjunction with flu symptoms may be a sign of a serious reaction to Glucophage and should be brought to the attention of a health-care provider.
Stomach Discomfort
Stomach discomfort may occur in patients taking Glucophage. Symptoms can include diarrhea, bloating and gas, says Drugs.com. Avoiding spicy or fatty foods while adhering to a bland diet while taking Glucophage may help alleviate these symptoms. Taking Glucophage with meals can also help lessen associated stomach discomfort. Those who experience diarrhea should increase their daily intake of fluids to prevent dehydration. Severe or persistent stomach discomfort should be brought to the attention of a doctor for further instruction.
