While some are born with a perfect smile, others require help from an orthodontist to achieve straight teeth and an aligned bite. With the assistance of braces, the teeth are slowly shifted into a healthy pattern.
Types
Advancements in technology and materials have made it possible for braces to become lighter in weight and color, making them less noticeable. Although some patients may need more traditional braces, others can choose among various types of braces. Options include ceramic brackets, which are light-colored and blend with the teeth, according to Arch Wired, a website for adults with braces. Invisalign braces use a mouthpiece that slips over the teeth to correct them, but these may not be appropriate for those with more than moderate dental issues. Linguinal braces fit behind the teeth and are made of metal. Metal brackets, which are the industry standard, are silver or gold. Today's manufacturers make these brackets in a variety of shapes, such as stars and hearts, to make them more appealing.
Identification
To determine the kind of braces that should be applied to the teeth, an orthodontist assesses the patient's condition. Most commonly, the braces are used to correct a bad bite or overcrowding of the teeth, both of which are known as malocclusion, according to the Consumer Guide to Dentistry.
Application
The process of putting braces on requires the orthodontist to affix brackets to the teeth. He attaches an archwire to the brackets on the back teeth and then threads the archwire through the remaining brackets. Rubber bands connect the back teeth to the front teeth. From start to finish, the entire process typically lasts two and a half hours.
Tools
The orthodontist uses several instruments to assist in the application process. These include cheek retractors that allow the orthodontist to work on the teeth. He uses a special light-cured glue. He applies the glue and shines an ultraviolet light on each bracket until the glue hardens.
Warning
Although the process of applying braces is not painful, wearing them can cause some discomfort, according to Kids Health. The braces may rub against your lips and cheeks, causing irritation. You also may find it difficult to eat initially. As you become more accustomed to the braces, these problems should cease. But you should notify your dentist if irritation seems to be getting worse.
