Urinary tract infections, or UTIs, occur when bacteria enters the urinary tract. The urethra, bladder, ureters and kidneys compose the urinary tract; most UTIs occur in the bladder or urethra. According to the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse, nearly 8.3 million doctor visits are associated with UTIs. Symptoms of a UTI may include amber colored urine, foul smelling urine, increased urge to urinate and abdominal or flank pain. Women suffer more often from a UTI than men. Severe complications may occur if a UTI spreads to the kidneys.
Step 1
Take medications, including antibiotics and over-the-counter analgesics, for pain. Understand that symptoms decrease soon after starting an antibiotic regimen; however, bacteria causing the UTI is still present in the body, so continue to consume all antibiotics prescribed at the correct dosage amount and correct administration times. Common antibiotics prescribed for UTIs include amoxicillin, nitrofurantoin and ciprofloxacin. Decrease pain associated with a UTI by taking an prescription medication like phenazopyridine. Know the medication temporarily decreases pain, but will not treat a UTI.
Step 2
Increase fluid intake to decrease the concentration of bacteria in the urinary tract. Drink increased amounts of water when fighting a urinary tract infection; aim for one glass of water per hour. Avoid caffeinated beverages such as coffee, tea and cola, which increase urination as well as dehydration.
Step 3
Decrease abdominal cramps associated with the UTI by applying heat. Use hot water bottles, hot towels or an electric blanket and rest them on the lower stomach. Hot baths will also relieve discomfort associated with a UTI.
Step 4
Consult a medical professional if symptoms change or do not decrease after 48 hours of starting antibiotic therapy, recommends the University of Maryland Medical Center. A person suspecting she is pregnant or diagnosed with four or more UTIs in a 12-month period should seek medical attention, according to the medical center.
Things You'll Need
- Water
- Urine sample
- Antibiotics
- Phenzopyridine
- Hot water bottle, hot towels or electric blanket
