Gabapentin is a medication in a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants. According to Drugs.com, gabapentin affects chemicals and nerves in the body that are involved in the cause of seizures and some types of pain. This medication is used for the treatment of epileptic and partial seizures in adults and children. It may also be prescribed for the relief of nerve pain associated with certain viruses. But patients should be aware of some adverse side effects associated with gabapentin.
Changes in Mood and Behavior
Patients taking gabapentin may experience changes in mood and behavior. In some, these changes may lead to the development of suicidal thoughts. Patients should be closely monitored by their physicians for the first several months of treatment with gabapentin and following any change in dosage. Those who experience new or worsening symptoms such as depression, anxiety or feelings of agitation, hostility, restlessness, hyperactivity, or have thoughts about suicide or hurting themselves should seek immediate medical attention.
Dizziness and Drowsiness
Some patients taking gabapentin may experience dizziness and drowsiness. These side effects may be temporary and may lessen over time as the body adjusts to daily treatment with gabapentin. Patients should use caution while driving or completing tasks that require them to be awake or alert until they know how this medication will affect them. Severe drowsiness or dizziness that is accompanied by blurred vision and slurred speech may be a sign of taking too much gabapentin, explains Drugs.com, and medical intervention should be sought immediately.
Cold Symptoms
Some users may experience cold symptoms while being treated with gabapentin. Symptoms can include runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, and headache, according to Drugs.com. These side effects may diminish over time as your body gets used to gabapentin. The use of humidified air and saline nasal wash may help to alleviate nasal symptoms. Throat lozenges and over-the-counter pain relievers may be recommended for the relief of headache and sore throat. If these symptoms occur in conjunction with fever, sinus pressure and pain, swollen lymph glands, cough, wheezing, and yellow or green tinged mucus, it can be a sign of a bacterial infection, which may require treatment.
