When talking about fading acne scars, it's usually in reference to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. But PIH, as it's often called, isn't a true form of scarring, according to the American Academy of Dermatology, but a side effect of the swelling left in the skin after active lesions heal. Since these stains aren't actually genuine scars, they're not permanent and fade in time. This doesn't mean there aren't methods that can speed up recovery. Many times, two forms of treatment are used in combination to clear post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Step 1
Consult a dermatologist. Dermatologists can assess the hyperpigmentation to determine the appropriate course of treatment. They also can monitor the progression of improvement and make any necessary changes to the treatment plan.
Step 2
Apply sunscreen at least 20 minutes prior to sun exposure. Sunscreens with an SPF of 30 or higher prevent the post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation from darkening. They also help ensure the efficacy of treatment.
Step 3
Rub hydroquinone into the patches of discoloration. This skin-bleaching agent slows the production of melanin, the compound responsible for the hyperpigmentation. By decreasing melanin production, the affected areas fade to match the rest of your skin.
Step 4
Undergo skin rejuvenation. Skin rejuvenation procedures, such as microdermabrasion or chemical peels, often are an important part of treatment for post-inflammatory issues associated with acne, explains the American Academy of Dermatology. More than one session is often necessary to improve the appearance of your skin.
Tips and Warnings
- Instead of hydroquinone, your dermatologist might prescribe a topical cream that contains this bleaching agent as well as a retinoid and corticosteroid. The combination of medications not only slows the production of melanin, but also lessens the inflammation of the skin. Both microdermabrasion and chemical peels remove the surface layer of the skin, reducing inflammation and breaking up the melanin causing the PIH. Your dermatologist might choose to use laser therapy in place of a skin rejuvenation procedure. Laser energy can break up the melanin causing the patches of skin discoloration without injuring the epidermis.
Things You'll Need
- Hydroquinone
Member Comments