Human papillomavirus (HPV) affects both men and women. This sexually transmitted infection affects the lining of the rectum, vagina and anus. It can also affect the skin on the vulva, anus and penis. HPV is classified as either low risk or high risk, according to the likelihood of cancer resulting from the virus. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 90 percent of HPV cases will naturally be cured by the patient's immune system within two years of contracting the virus.
Absence of Symptoms
Sometimes, you won't exhibit any symptoms of HPV. In this case, the only way the disease is diagnosed is through a Pap smear or colposcopy. Even if you don't have any symptoms and are infected with the virus, you can still transmit it to others through sexual contact.
Warts
Genital warts, flat warts, plantar warts and common warts are all symptoms of HPV. Genital warts may appear in clusters or as individual warts on the vulva, penis or scrotum; however, they can also occur near the anus, on the thigh or inside the vagina. Flat warts can appear on the face, elbows, knees, neck, hands or wrists and appear as slightly raised flat areas that may be darker than the surrounding skin. Plantar warts affect the feet and heels. They are usually described as hard and grainy. Common warts are bumps that appear on the hands or fingers. Oftentimes, the wart is hard and rough.
Lesions
HPV can cause lesions similar to warts in the genital area. It can also cause lesions in the throat, mouth, tongue and upper respiratory system. Some of these lesions may be considered precancerous, especially when they occur in the genital area. Any lesions in these areas should be checked by a medical professional as soon as possible, especially if there isn't a known cause for them.
