Stachybotrys chartarum, commonly known as black mold, is a type of mold that typically grown in damp areas such as basements. It grows well on building materials that have a low nitrogen and high cellulose content, such as fiberboard, lint, gypsum board and paper, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Moisture from water damage, condensation, water leaks and flooding can contribute to the growth of black mold. This type of mold can produce several serious health effects, particularly in children.
Immune Suppression
Exposure to black mold may suppress the immune system, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency. This is particularly common in children, whose immune systems are not fully developed, as well of people who have recently had viral infections or other conditions that tax immune system function. Suppression of the immune system increases the risk for viral and fungal infections and other diseases.
Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemorrhage
According to the Centers for Disease Control, exposure to black mold may cause acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage, particularly in infants. This condition is characterized by blood in the nose or airway, and may be accompanied by severe respiratory distress or respiratory failure. In some cases, acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage may result in death.
Allergy Symptoms
Children who are exposed to black mold may experience allergic symptoms that resemble the symptoms of hay fever, according to the Centers for Disease Control. These may include watery eyes, sneezing, irritation of the mucous membranes and congestion in the respiratory tract.
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