If you're a novice or intermediate horseback rider, you'll be pleased to know that even an experienced rider is continually working to become a better rider. With most types of training, the basics apply at every level and this is the case with horseback riding. Refining your reining cues, leg cues and weight transfer are ongoing practices that will improve your communication with the horse and make you a better horseback rider.
Step 1
Sit straight in the saddle and hold the reins with both hands. Your thumbs should be touching and your hands should be elevated just above the height of the saddle horn (if you have a western saddle) and comfortably in front of you. The reins should drape slightly so there is no pressure on the bit. Slowly pull your hands straight back toward your chest. The reins should be straight and the horse may react by lifting its head or stepping backward. Return your hands to the starting position. This is the proper hand position for reining a horse.
Step 2
Cue the horse to walk ahead by squeezing your legs against its side. Move your hands to the right and squeeze with your left leg at the same time. When the horse turns right, bring your hands back to the starting position and relax leg pressure. Walk the horse a few steps ahead and repeat this to the opposite side. Practice this at a jog and a cantor, paying attention to the position of your hands at all times.
Step 3
Mount the horse and sit completely still in the saddle. Lean back and notice the horse's reaction. Sit straight and still for a few seconds and lean to one side. Repeat this to the other side and return your weight to center. Pause for a few seconds and lean forward. The horse's reactions, such as lowering an ear, turning its head or shifting a foot will tell you how important weight transfer can be when you are riding.
Step 4
Cue the horse to walk and then cue the horse to cantor. Use a combination of reins, leg pressure and subtle weight transfer in harmony to direct the horse to turn right, go straight again and turn left. Practice this once a day for about a half hour and you will become a better horseback rider.
Tips and Warnings
- Use light leg pressure at first to get an idea of the horse's sensitivity. Keeping your feet pointing straight ahead, rather than turned outward, allows you to give leg cues with the least amount of effort. Praise the horse with pats on its neck when things are going well.
- Never become impatient with the horse. Do not attempt new things when the horse running at full speed.
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