Lovenox is a medication in a class of drugs known as anticoagulants. It is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of blood clots in the body. According to MayoClinic.com, blood clots can travel to the lungs and can become lodged in the blood vessels of the lungs, causing a dangerous condition called pulmonary embolism. Lovenox may also be prescribed following surgery for a short period of time or in women who are pregnant. There are some side effects associated with Lovenox.
Injection Site Complications
Patients who take Lovenox may develop complications at the site of injection. Mild pain, irritation, redness or swelling where the medicine was injected can occur, says Drugs.com. Some patients may experience mild bruising at the injection site. The use of a cold compress may lessen these side effects. Caution should be taken as not to apply additional pressure on the site of injection. Patients should keep track of where they give each injection to make sure they rotate body areas, which will help prevent skin problems from the injections, explains MayoClinic.com. Using clean needles and making sure that the skin is clean prior to injection can reduce the risk of complications.
Nausea and Diarrhea
Lovenox may cause nausea and diarrhea in some patients. These side effects may be temporary and lessen over time as the body adjusts to treatment with Lovenox. Adhering to a diet of bland foods and eating small meals more frequently may help to calm stomach discomfort. Severe diarrhea may lead to the development of dehydration or additional complications and should be reported to a health care provider.
Bleeding and Bruising
Lovenox can lead to an increase in bleeding and bruising. Patients should inform their physician that they are taking Lovenox prior to undergoing any type of surgical procedure or taking any new medications. According to MayoClinic.com, users should stay away from rough sports or other situations where they could be bruised, cut, or injured and should be careful while using sharp objects, including razors and fingernail clippers. Patients who experience abnormal bruising, bleeding gums, severe menstrual bleeding, blood in their stool, coughing up blood or unusual purple spots underneath the skin should report these side effects to their physician immediately.
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