Perms permanently alter the shape of the hair, making it curly or straight, by lifting the protective layer of the hair and changing the shape-giving structures located in the middle or cortex layer of the hair. Although all perms cause damage, most hair can withstand the process without exhibiting signs of extreme damage such as breakage and hair loss. However, the process of breaking down the hair structures and altering their shape makes breakage and hair loss possible since these structures are also responsible for the strength and integrity of the hair. For this reason, chemically treated hair must be treated with care.
Step 1
Shampoo and condition hair with products specifically formulated for chemically treated hair. Shampoo only when your hair really needs it, since excessive shampooing removes natural oils and leaves hair vulnerable to breakage.
Step 2
Blot the hair with a towel to remove excess moisture after shampooing. Avoid rubbing, scrubbing or roughing up the hair with the towel. Handle hair with care while it is wet, placing as little tension as possible on the hair.
Step 3
Remove tangles using a wide-toothed comb or pick while the hair is wet. Avoid combing or brushing the hair while it is dry.
Step 4
Avoid placing tension on the hair while styling. Air dry when possible, and set all thermal styling tools to low heat.
Step 5
Perform a deep-conditioning treatment once a week to keep hair healthy and strong.
Step 6
Trim hair every six to eight weeks to remove split ends.
Things You'll Need
- Shampoo
- Conditioner
- Towel
- Wide-toothed comb or pick
- Deep-conditioning treatment
- Scissors
References
- "Milady's Standard Textbook of Cosmetology"; Milady, Diane Carol Bailey and Margrit Attenburg; 2008
- Happy Living: How to Care for Hair after a Perm
- Love to Know: Perms
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