The human immunodeficiency virus is a chronic lifelong illness. It is spread through sexual contact with an infected person, contaminated needles, and during childbirth and breast-feeding through mother-to-child transmission. According to MedlinePlus, the condition gradually destroys the immune system, which makes it harder for the body to fight infections. Some patients will develop early symptoms of HIV, while others may remain asymptomatic for several years. There are several common symptoms associated with HIV infection.
Flu-Like Symptoms
Patients may develop flu-like symptoms following infection with HIV. Symptoms can include fever, headache, sore throat and swollen lymph glands. Swollen lymph glands may appear anywhere in the body, but may be more likely to appear in the neck area. This brief flu-like illness can appear two to four weeks following infection with the virus, says MedlinePlus. Patients may mistake these symptoms for a cold or flu. Once the virus has entered the bloodstream, the person is contagious and may pass the virus to other people. Those who may have been exposed to HIV or had unprotected intercourse should consider getting an HIV test at a physician's office or health clinic. The earlier one is diagnosed, the sooner treatment can begin.
Rash
Patients who have been exposed to HIV may develop a rash. This rash can appear anywhere on the body but may be more likely to occur on the face or trunk. It can appear as slightly raised, and small and dark in color. This rash is more likely to occur at or around the time of seroconversion, which is around two to four weeks following initial infection. This rash can occur alone or in conjunction with other symptoms.
Yeast Infections
Men and women who have been exposed to HIV may develop an infection caused by yeast, or candida, says MedlinePlus. In women, frequent vaginal yeast infections may indicate possible infection with HIV. Men and women may develop mouth sores, or thrush, which is a yeast infection that affects the tongue and mucous membranes of the mouth. These infections are most likely to occur as the body's immunity is under attack from HIV, which makes it easier for yeast to grow and thrive.
