A urinary tract infection develops within the kidneys, bladder, urethra or ureters. Urinary tract infections, also known as UTIs, are caused by bacteria that enter the bladder. The infection in turn causes urinary burning, pain, abdominal discomfort, pelvic pressure and changes in urination. Urinary tract infections are more prevalent in females but males can also develop them.
Enlarged Prostate
One common cause of male urinary tract infections is an enlarged prostate. The Mayo Clinic reports that UTIs are a frequent occurrence in older men when an enlarged prostate is diagnosed. Because the prostate gland is located close to the bladder, any enlargement can cause urinary problems. This can result in urination difficulties and failure to completely empty the bladder. If left untreated, prostate gland enlargement can result in bladder and kidney problems.
Catheters
Catheter use is another cause of UTIs in males. Catheters are used to propel and drain urine from the bladder. The National Kidney and Urological Diseases Association notes that when catheters are exposed to germs, the insertion process can introduce bacteria into the bladder and urethra.
Kidney Stones
According to the National Health Institute, the presence of kidney stones increases a male's chances of developing a urinary tract infection. Kidney stones can become lodged in the ureters, which are tubes that connect the bladder and kidneys. Kidney stones originate from salt deposits, calcium and other minerals in the kidneys. They can affect urine flow and increase the chances of infection.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
The Mayo Clinic reports that urinary tract infections in men are sometimes associated with a sexually transmitted disease. The presence of the sexually transmitted disease makes the urethra more susceptible to bacteria, which increases the risk of a urinary tract infection.
Hygiene
Poor hygiene can sometimes trigger urinary tract infections. Bacteria can accumulate on inadequately cleaned genitalia. It's an important issue for uncircumcised men to address because bacteria can collect in the foreskin and possibly cause a UTI. Penn State College of Medicine recommends cleaning the genitalia daily after a bath or shower.
