Cribs are often the first piece of baby furniture that new parents pick out to go into their baby's nursery. Over the years, cribs have changed quite dramatically, and they are available in different colors, materials, prices and styles. Whether parents want a basic crib to provide the new bundle of joy with a sleeping area or a crib with flair that will grow with the child and even into the teenage years, cribs are available throughout this spectrum to fit any parent's needs.
Types
Cribs are available in four basic types. The standard crib is typically at the lower end of the price range and has a drop side. Drop-side cribs are convenient because they allow parents easier access when reaching for the baby. Convertible tend to be sturdier than drop-side cribs because none of the sides move. When the baby is ready, these cribs convert into a toddler bed or daybed. When the child gets older, the two longest pieces of the crib become a headboard and footboard to support a twin or full size bed. Canopy cribs are also available with four tall posts for a more decorative appearance. Round cribs are another choice, although they require specially purchased mattresses and bedding.
Safety Concerns
Major safety concerns related to cribs focus around failing drop sides and crib slats that are too widely spaced. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, a large recall was announced in June 2010 related to seven crib manufacturers and drop-side cribs that failed, producing a safety hazard. Free repair kits are available to immobilize the drop size to prevent accidents from occurring, and parents should contact the manufacturer for more information on the recall. Crib slats are another area of concern, especially in older cribs. The space between these slats should not exceed 2 3/8 inches, according to ConsumerReports.org.
Mattress Support and Height
Crib mattresses are supported either by a metal frame that screws onto the crib or by a single board. Cribs may have two to four different heights at which the mattress can be placed. As children learn to sit and pull up, the mattress support should be lowered to the lowest setting to prevent the child from climbing or falling out.
Accessories
Accessories available for use in cribs include teething rails, which are clear pieces of plastic that can be affixed over the wooden slats and the top railing to prevent the child from chewing the wood and ruining the finish. When babies get older, crib tents can be purchased to keep the child from climbing out.
Considerations
Any crib that does not meet the current safety recommendations should be replaced. Older cribs that have peeling paint or are missing parts should no longer be used. Parents should always make sure that the crib mattress fits snugly into the crib. If a gap is present between the mattress and the crib, a baby could become stuck in that space and suffocate.
