Golf wedges can be used to play a number of different shots. Two distinct types of wedges are the pitching and sand wedges, and each are designed to be used for specific types of shots. Whether you're a beginning golfer or a seasoned player, it's important to understand when and how to use a sand or pitching wedge to make the most of your game.
Loft
Loft refers to the amount of angle present in the club face. Loft is measured in degrees and the amount of loft determines the angle and trajectory of your shot. Clubs with a higher loft angle typically produce shots that travel at a higher elevation over a shorter distance. According to Learn About Golf, pitching wedges typically have between 45 and 49 degrees of loft. Sand wedges typically feature a higher degree of loft, ranging from 54 to 57 degrees.
Bounce
The bounce angle of a wedge refers to the club's ability to skip or "bounce" off the surface of the green or sand without digging in. Bounce is also measured in degrees and is determined by where the leading edge of the club and the ground meet. According to Learn About Golf, pitching wedges feature only a minimal amount of bounce, ranging from 2 to 5 degrees. Sand wedges have a significantly higher bounce angle, generally ranging from 10 to 16 degrees.
Distance
The amount of loft in the club head and the bounce angle determine approximately how far your shot will travel. According to 4Wedges, pitching wedges are designed to be hit anywhere from 110 to 125 yards from the green, with some players able to hit them as much as 140 yards. Sand wedges have a more limited range. Their increased loft angle makes them more suitable for shots that are 90 yards to the pin or less.
Sand Wedge Uses
Sand wedges are designed to hit higher, shorter shots. According to Golf A Lot, their increased bounce angle and wider sole makes them appropriate for playing shots from the rough or the bunker. If you're using a sand wedge on hard turf, you may need one with less bounce to allow you to dig in. You should also consider that your shots may roll less once they hit the green due to the increased loft angle.
Pitching Wedge Uses
Pitching wedges are designed for long approach shots and their lower bounce angle makes it easier to get the ball in the air. According to 4Wedges, pitching wedges are versatile and can be used for longer shots from the fairway, low pitch or chip shots or long shots from the bunker.
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