Meningitis is an infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord that can be caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. Bacterial meningitis can be a life-threatening disease; one type of bacteria that can cause this disease is meningococcus. According to the Rutgers Health Services website, meningococcal meningitis kills up to 13 percent people who contract it and leaves many other people with disabilities. It is spread by close contact and can impact students living in dormitories. A vaccination has been developed in order to lessen the risk of developing meningococcal meningitis among the young people. The vaccine is generally very safe, but there are a few risks associated with administration.
Local Reaction
According to the Centers for Disease Control for Prevention, about one-half of the people who receive the meningococcal vaccine develop mild local reactions such as redness or pain. These problems usually only last a few days and are more common with the version of the vaccination that is administered in the muscle rather than in the arm.
Fever
A small percentage of people who receive the meningococcal vaccine develop a fever after administration, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is generally mild and resolves on its own. If the symptoms persist, the person should contact a physician, as noted by MayoClinic.com.
Allergic Reactions
Severe allergic reactions to the meningococcus shot do not occur very often, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If a person develops hives, rapid heart rate, problems swallowing or shortness of breath, a doctor should be contacted immediately or the person should go to the emergency room.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Guillain-Barré Syndrome is a very serious side effect that has been reported in a few people after receiving the meningococcus vaccine. The condition developed within 6 weeks of administration of the vaccination and involves inflammation that destroys the covering of peripheral nerves. Patients develop weakness of the arms and legs, a small number of patients die, and a significant number can have prolonged disability, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
References
- Immunization Action Coalition: Meningococcal Disease Vaccine
- Rutgers Health Services: Meningococcal Meningitis Information
- Kids Health: Your Child's Immunizations
- Mayo Clinic: Meningococcal Vaccine, Diphtheria Conjugate (Intramuscular Route)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: GBS and Menactra Meningococcal Vaccine
Member Comments