The herpes simplex virus, also known as HSV, is actually two separate viruses that are both known as herpes: HSV-1 which is known for causing symptoms in the mouth and oral cavities, and HSV-2, which is also known as genital herpes. The HSV-1 virus is contagious and is spread through close contact with another person, such as sharing drinks or kissing. HSV-2 is spread through sexual contact, for example when the two partners have engaged in sexual intercourse. If one notices any of the early symptoms of herpes developing, it is imperative that he or she seek immediate medical attention to prevent any further spread of the disease.
Itching, Burning or Tingling
A very common complaint among early stage herpes sufferers is an abnormal burning or itching sensation around the site of a potential outbreak. This burning can spread all the way from the genital area around the thighs and through to the buttocks. The Center for Young Women's Health located in the Boston Children's Hospital says that symptoms will appear within about two weeks after the patient has been infected by the virus. Although still possible, fewer people who are exposed to HSV-1 will experience the same symptoms around their mouth.
Flu-like Symptoms
The early stages of a herpes infection can also manifest itself as symptoms that are similar to the flu. The University of Maryland Medical Center reports that some of the more common complaints are headaches, sore throats, and swollen lymph nodes. These can also be accompanied by other common flu-like symptoms such as a fever or the chills. Although these symptoms can be rather innocuous and indicative of relatively mild ailments, a person should see a doctor immediately if they've had risky sexual contact in the past few weeks.
Genital Discharge
Finally, when otherwise young and healthy patients notice unusual liquid discharge around their genital areas, it may be a symptom of genital herpes. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reports that women who have been infected by the herpes virus report unusual vaginal discharge and pain in their pelvic region. Unusual genital discharge is almost always a sign of a problem, even if the individual has not been exposed to herpes. For this reason, any genital discharge should be immediately reported to a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
