Several studies, including one titled "Effects of a music training program on kindergartners' literacy skills" by Jonathan Bolduc from Université Laval in Quebec, have shown a link between preschool music instruction and children's ability to learn how to read. Other researchers, such as Don Campbell, author of "The Mozart Effect," have suggested a correlation between music and math ability. However, giving preschool children a lifelong love of music and and appreciation for their own is just as important as any benefits they may gain in math and language abilities.
Expose Children to Good Music
Step 1
Play recordings of a variety of musical styles throughout the day. Try to vary the selections based on the type of activity that is expected. Complex classical music is a good choice for riding in the car, because it holds the young child's attention as they listen to the patterns. Upbeat Latin or Celtic music is great for active play time, and soft lullabies are best for rest or nap times.
Step 2
Discuss musical selections with the children. Ask them how the music makes them feel, or encourage them to move to the music. Ask them to make up a story to go with the music, or paint a picture inspired by the selection.
Step 3
Allow the children to choose the music they would like to listen to during certain times. This helps them relate their moods and activity to various musical styles, and gives them an opportunity to form opinions about the music they have heard.
Help Children Make Own Music
Step 1
Encourage the children to clap simple rhythms--alone, as a group or in time with a musical selection. Explain that they are making music with their bodies.
Step 2
Provide a variety of simple, child-sized instruments and allow the children to explore freely. When the children have experimented with several of the instruments, ask the each to choose one and lead a musical parade around the room.
Step 3
If you have a full-sized piano or other instrument available, you can teach the children the parts of the instrument and how to handle it carefully. Play frequently for the children so they gain an appreciation for musical performance as well as recorded music.
Tips and Warnings
- Remember to keep music fun for your preschool children. Serious music instruction can wait until they are older and have a longer attention span.
Things You'll Need
- Music collection
- Simple child sized instruments
- Piano or another instrument (optional)
References
- Preschool Education: Music and Movement Activities
- University of Illlinois Early Childhood Research and Practice: The Effects of Music Instruction on Emergent Literacy Capacities among Preschool Children: A Literature Review
- "The Mozart Effect: Tapping the Power of Music to Heal the Body, Strengthen the Mind, and Unlock the Creative Spirit";Don Campbell; 2001
- "Effects of a music training program on kindergartners' literacy skills"; Jonathan Bolduc. 2006
