The spleen is a fist-sized organ located under the ribcage. It serves as a blood reservoir capable of retaining up to 3 gallons of blood, according to MedlinePlus. The spleen also filters out unwanted materials such as bacteria and viruses from the blood. It destroys red blood cells that are too old, damaged or abnormal to function correctly, thereby enabling the immune system to provide defense against infections and diseases. Spleen damage is a serious condition that requires medical attention.
Abdominal and Back Pain
According to MayoClinic.com, the biggest symptom of spleen damage or infection includes abdominal pain in the upper stomach or under the ribcage. Abdominal pain is usually a sign of an injured or ruptured spleen. Occasionally, the area surrounding the spleen will bruise and feel tender. In addition to abdominal pain, an enlarged spleen created a full effect without eating. This happens as a result of the spleen pressing against the stomach. Swelling, pain or tenderness on the left side of the back can be a sign of spleen rupture.
Chest Pain
Although chest and shoulder pain are frequently associated with a heart attack, a spleen rupture can also occur in these areas. MedlinePlus reports that painful bruising often occurs over the spleen area. In some cases, patients with spleen damage or infection encounter breathing difficulty due to ribcage injuries.
Low Blood Pressure
The spleen contributes to producing red and white blood cells. According to MedlinePlus, large amounts of blood spill into the abdominal cavity when the spleen is ruptured. Additionally, a bleeding spleen can also cause low blood pressure and anemia. This damage produces other symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, fainting, impaired vision, vomiting and nausea.
