All burns, no matter how serious, require prompt attention. Doctors categorize burns by either first-degree, second-degree or third-degree, depending on how severe the damage is to the skin. Third-degree is the most serious because it involves all the layers of the skin along with the underlying tissue. Due to the nerve damage, the person may have no initial pain. Its surface may appear waxy white or charred, and the length of the healing time depends on how bad the damage is.
Step 1
Call for emergency help. Because a third-degree burn is so serious and can be life-threatening, it is imperative to call for emergency help first and foremost.
Step 2
Check for signs of burning or smoldering around the victim. It is important to ensure that the victim is no longer in contact with any burning or smoldering materials, or any smoke or heat, according to both MayoClinic.com and Burn Survivor Resource Center. Should the victim's surroundings be safe at this point, try to remove his clothing. Only do this if the clothing comes off easily; if it does not, leave it on the victim until medical help arrives to avoid causing more physical damage.
Step 3
Check for signs of life. Be sure the victim is breathing, coughing or moving. If there is no sign of life, open her airway and begin performing CPR. This should only be done by someone who is CPR certified to ensure no further damage is done.
Step 4
Cover the victim. If the victim is breathing, cover the burn with a clean cloth or cool, moist sterile bandage. For large burns, a sheet is better. Blankets and towels should be avoided, as should ointments.
Step 5
Elevate the areas that are burned. This protects these areas from any pressure or friction. Elevating the feet approximately 12 inches, preferably above the heart, also helps prevent against shock from setting in.
Step 6
Separate the digits. If possible, separate the victim's fingers and toes if they are burned as well. Do this with a sterile bandage.
