Getting a new piercing involves understanding your risks for infection. You can prevent infection from belly rings by following the necessary routine for care and maintenance. Understand the importance of receiving a piercing at a reputable studio and be aware of the risks and precautions for aftercare and maintenance of your belly ring.
Precautions
Piercing equipment that does not receive sterilization can collect blood-borne diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV and tetanus, according to MayoClinic.com. The website suggests getting a piercing at a reputable piercing studio by employees who have the proper training. A professional piercing studio should have the necessary licenses and comply with the regulations that your state requires for piercing. The piercer should wash his hands and wear a fresh pair of protective gloves before performing a piercing, and the studio should use a heat sterilization machine, or autoclave, to sterilize equipment. Belly rings should consist of hypoallergenic metal such as niobium, surgical-grade steel, titanium or 14 to 18 karat gold, because belly rings that contain nickel can cause allergic reactions.
Process
A piercing for a belly ring involves pushing a sterile needle through the area near the navel. The skin around your belly button can remain swollen and tender for several days after receiving a piercing. The piercing may bleed slightly or leak pus as the piercing heals.
Risks
A skin infection can arise within a few days of receiving a new piercing, according to MayoClinic.com. Symptoms of infection can include redness and swelling around the navel and possibly a pus-like discharge. You may need medication if you develop an allergic reaction or skin infection from a new piercing. The piercing may need to be removed in the case of a severe infection.
Aftercare
MayoClinic.com suggests cleaning your skin with antibacterial soap up to twice a day after you receive a piercing. Wash your hands before each time you clean your piercing. Rotate the belly ring at least once during cleaning, according to the University of Pittsburgh. Use a cotton swab to remove any crust or discharge from the area around the piercing. Avoid using alcohol or hydrogen peroxide to clean the area, because they can cause excessive dryness. Ointments can prevent oxygen from reaching the piercing, causing further infection. Keep clothing away from the piercing to prevent excessive friction and heat.
Expert Insight
The University of Pittsburgh suggests cleaning your navel piercing twice a day for at least nine months. Continue cleaning your navel piercing during every shower, and rinse the area with clear water to remove any residue from soap or shampoo.
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