Allergies and severe sinus infections can be difficult to treat and may require the use of a nasal steroid spray. While they are not a cure, these sprays can help to reduce inflammation and relieve congestion. Nasal steroid sprays can cause side effects that need to be considered. Before starting this treatment, consult a physician who can evaluate overall health and take into consideration any other medications that could cause a negative interaction.
Worsening of Symptoms
The goal of using a steroid nasal spray is to keep the sinuses clear by removing mucus and reducing swelling. In some cases, the relief from the spray is only temporary. As soon as the nasal spray treatment is stopped, symptoms may return, says Dr. Oren Friedman from the Mayo Clinic. Sometimes symptoms can come back even worse than before. While there are no significant health risks to using nasal steroid sprays long-term, there may be other treatment options that are more successful. This includes treating any underlying infection with medication and, in severe cases, surgery.
Nosebleeds and Sore Throat
Nasal steroids can be used for years in cases of chronic sinus problems without any serious complications. However, some patients do experience side effects, states the UC San Diego Health System. These include nosebleeds, sore throat, dry throat and cough. These symptoms may be more common in patients who sniff too hard, which sends the medication into the throat. Spraying the nose gently, pointing the nozzle a bit towards the side of the nose rather than straight back and not inhaling too deeply right after spraying may help to cut down on side effects.
Pain and Irritation
In some patients, using nasal steroid sprays can cause pain and irritation in the lining of the nose, warns the American Academy of Family Physicians. In these cases it may be necessary to stop using the medication for a few days and switch to a saline nose spray. This will help to clear and moisten the nasal passageways, which may help cut down on irritation. If pain or irritation does not subside or gets worse, consult with a physician.
