Shooting a bow accurately requires patience and self-control to place the arrow within the bull's-eye. Originally, archers were required to use their fingers to release the arrow, but in 1970 mechanical release aids, introduced at the U.S. national archery competition, revolutionized the archery industry. With the archery release, archers have the ability to use a mechanical device to improve shooting technique resulting in greater accuracy.
Function
Back tension and archery releases function to draw, anchor and shoot the bow. The release assists the archer in pulling the bow to full draw and then taking pressure off the fingers while at full draw. With a release, the shooter is only required to hold onto the bow grip and the release. Back tension and archery releases activate and release the bow string when the tension is increased by one pound.
Features
Archery releases are available with a variety of features, based on individual shooter's needs. Basic features for every release, however, include the hammer, lever, safety and tension screw. The hammer is the hook that attaches to the string or D-loop of the bow. The cocking lever is a push-button that operates the hammer and releases the bow. The safety is an adjustable feature that prevents accidental shots. The tension screw allows the archer to adjust the amount of sensitivity of the lever.
Technique
Proper shooting technique with archery releases can improve accuracy. Most professional archers use the "surprise" approach when shooting with an archery release. This technique involves beginning the shot consciously and finishing the shot without conscious thought. Using this technique is the best way to duplicate the same shooting form for every shot.
Prevention/Solution
Practicing with a back tension and archery release may be difficult at first, but consistent practice at the archery range can improve form, technique and accuracy. Using a video camera as you shoot can help to pinpoint errors with shooting form. Set up the release to fit your individual hand so the index or middle finger curls around the trigger at the first joint. Look for the release hand pulling outward from the anchor point during the release. Also look for conscious effort during the shot.
Warning
Archery releases can be potentially dangerous if not operated correctly or during a malfunction. Most incidents occur during the draw process, causing the arrow to fly erratically away from the intended target and the release and draw hand to fly back at the shooter. Make sure the hammer is secured around the bow string before drawing and keep the fingers away from the trigger or lever until you are ready to shoot.
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