Your skin consists of layers of cells--and sometimes dead skin cells linger too long, resulting in skin that looks dull and dry. Dead skin cells also can clog the pores, causing acne breakouts. By applying a chemical peel to the skin, you can encourage exfoliation that reduces blemishes.
Types
Several different chemicals may be used when applying a chemical peel. The type used often depends upon the desired results. Alpha hydroxy acid peels are considered the lightest peels and include glycolic, lactic and citric acid peels, according to the American Society for Plastic Surgeons. A trichloracetic acid peel--also known as a TCA peel--is a medium-depth peel that requires more recovery time than an alpha hydroxy peel. The deepest peels are phenol peels, which require anesthesia and a physician's supervision to administer.
Considerations
If you are considering a chemical peel to treat your acne, a dermatologist or aesthetician will first examine your skin. Considerations include skin color, acne blemishes, skin tone, acne scarring and any conditions you may have, such as rosacea, that can affect your ability to undergo a chemical peel, according to the website called A Board Certified Plastic Surgeon. You should also tell your skincare expert any medications--topical and oral--you are taking, because these can affect a chemical peel.
Application
Although chemical peel applications may differ based on the strength of the peel, generally, an aesthetician cleanses the face to remove any dirt and oils. The chemical solution is then applied to the skin, according to Doc Shop. This may tingle or burn at first, but that should subside with time. The solution is then neutralized and removed from the face. Your aesthetician may apply a sunscreen and moisturizer to protect your fresh skin from sun damage.
Benefits
In even mild chemical peels, relief from acne symptoms can be experienced. Because chemical peels encourage the sloughing away of dead skin cells, they are effective in reducing blemishes, whiteheads and blackheads. Chemical peels also can reduce pore size, according to Derma Network. If you experience more severe acne and have acne scars as a result, deeper chemical peels may help to remove superficial acne scars, according to Dr. Audrey Kunin, a dermatologist writing for DERMA Doctor.
Potential
Chemical peels do not cure acne, but instead improve its symptoms. For this reason, you may need to undergo regular chemical peels to continue experiencing results, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. The deeper the peel, the longer you may have to wait between treatments.
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