Fly fishing streams and rivers require specialized gear that allows you to effectively reach the fishing location. One of the most important pieces of equipment is the waders. Stocking-foot models allow the angler to choose from a felt sole or cleated sole depending on the fishing conditions. Each type of sole has its benefits that give an angler an advantage.
Function
The main function for the sole on fly fishing wading boots is to provide traction while wading in a moving stream or river. They provide safety while maneuvering over slippery areas and support the foot and ankle while walking over a rocky bottom. The individual materials provide all-day comfort while standing in cold water temperatures.
Geography
Selecting a felt sole or cleated sole will be dependent on the geography and surface on the bottom of the water. Cleated soles are durable all-purpose soles that perform best on fast flowing streams with a sand or mud bottoms along with wet, muddy banks. As the conditions become rocky, it is recommended to switch to felt soles. Felt soles are ideal for wading along bare rocks or on wet grass, snow or slimy conditions. The felt "cuts" through the slime providing the traction needed to wade and fish effectively.
Materials
Wading boots are generally made from a man-made simulated leather or Cordura nylon. Cordura is lighter than simulated leather but takes longer to dry. Other materials commonly found on waders, wading boos and soles include neoprene and rubber. The material on the wading boots doesn't have to be waterproof as the waders are designed to protect your feet from the water.
Considerations
To properly adapt to the fishing conditions with your wading boots, consider having a pair of cleated soles and a pair of felt soles. Most wading boots will outlast the waders but having an extra pair of boots allows you to match the boots to the bottom surface of the water.
Warning
Beware of special regulations regarding felt or cleated soles. Some areas or streams may have a ban on different soles as a result of conservation efforts. Areas of Alaska, for example, have a ban on felt soles in an attempt to prevent endangering species by preventing the distribution of invasive species or diseases.
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