Eczema is characterized by red and irritated bumps that are common on the scalp, forehead, arms, legs and elbows. Kids Health states that 1 out of every 10 kids will develop eczema, and it will typically improve on its own by the time your child reaches age five or six. The cause of eczema is unknown, and Skin Care Physicians states that there is no cure for eczema. However, you can find ways to manage it in order to make your child more comfortable.
Skin Care
To keep your child's skin moist and hydrated, Kids Health recommends that she drink water regularly. She should also bathe or shower in warm water instead of hot water, which can be drying for her skin. Be sure to have her use mild soap and skin care products that do not contain alcohol or other harsh ingredients.
Allergens
Although eczema is not caused by allergies, it can be triggered by allergic reactions. If you notice that exposure to any one item triggers your child's eczema, keep him away from that object to see if it helps. Some common allergens you may want to avoid include mold, dust and dander.
Environment
Dry air with a lack of moisture can trigger eczema, which means that eczema is especially common in the winter months when there is dry and hot air inside. Add moisture to your child's living environment by placing a humidifier or vaporizer in her bedroom overnight. These machines work by releasing steam or mist into the air to provide moisture. You may want to use a cool mist vaporizer to reduce the risk of burns.
Medication
Your child's doctor may prescribe a topical corticosteroid for your child. According to Kids Health, this medication is applied to the affected area twice a day or as otherwise directed by his doctor. He may also be prescribed an antihistamine to help relieve itching.
Recommendations
Stress can often trigger eczema, so help your child to manage stressful situations by teaching her how to breathe deeply and talk about things that are bothering her. According to Skin Care Physicians, eczema requires daily care to manage, so be patient and consistent with your efforts to treat your child's eczema.
