Heading out for a weekend fishing trip can be as simple as grabbing the rod, reel and a few lures. Other fishing trips, however, may require an extensive gear list with multiple rods and a variety of lures. One of the most important factors for a successful fishing trip is the selection of line. Matching the fishing line to the conditions can increase the odds for success.
Strength
A fishing line's strength is displayed in pound test. As the strength increases, so does the pound test. The measurement relates to the amount of force, in pounds, required to break the line. Ultralight strength line might measure 2- to 4-pound test, while heavyweight line can measure over 20-pound test. In some cases, line can stretch and provide additional durability that exceeds the pound test listed.
Materials
Fishing line is made from various materials, with positives and negatives to each type. Superline, created by braiding several fiber strands together, is a thin, durable fishing line that has minimal stretch. Fluorocarbon is dense, buoyant and uses special polymer materials to make it virtually invisible in the water. Monofilament, or single strand, fishing line is one of the most popular materials because of its all-around versatility.
Resistance
Fishing along rocks or other underwater structure can cause damage and abrasion to the fishing line. The abrasion resistance of the fishing line allows anglers to use the line to present the bait near the cover. Superlines or other stiff fishing lines are typically best for abrasion resistance as they are sensitive but durable.
Visibility
A fishing line's visibility underwater can potentially spook nearby fish. The visibility is affected by the material of the fishing line along with the diameter. The diameter can affect castability, stretch and trolling depth of lures. Thin lines that are harder to see are recommended while fishing with crankbaits, grubs or jigs. Fluorescent-colored lines are still invisible underwater but give you the ability to see the line to detect a fish bite.
Considerations
Taking care of the fishing line can prolong its lifespan. Store the line in a cool, dark place away from chemicals. While fishing, check the line frequently for abrasions or nicks by rubbing the line between your fingers. Replace the last few inches of line periodically throughout the fishing trip and replace the entire line as needed when it shows signs of wear.
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