Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is an itchy, red, inflamed rash that can occur anywhere on the skin. People with eczema will usually have their first breakout during infancy---with 75 percent of sufferers having their first attach by six months of age---according to information from skincareguide.com. It's common for toddlers to experience outbreaks as the disease flares up throughout childhood. Outbreaks occur for a variety of reasons, and treatment usually addresses the reason for the outbreak. While there is no cure, most cases of eczema can be treated successfully with long-term management to restore the skin barrier that erodes during an outbreak.
Genetics
Many dermatologists believe that eczema has a strong genetic component. The Eczema Guide reports that it occurs in as much as 15 percent of the population, and is believed to be a breakdown in the epidermis layer of the skin. This breakdown allows small irritants and bacteria to penetrate the epidermis, which causes the itching and redness of the disorder.
Environmental Factors
Mayoclinic.com reports that eczema is often triggered by things that irritate the skin. Environmental factors such as a quick change in temperature, over-heating or air that is too dry can all cause an exacerbation of eczema. Even an overly stiff towel may cause a flare. Maintaining a constant temperature in your home, giving your child warm---not hot---baths, and making sure not to overdress your toddler will help keep him cool and eczema free.
Skin Irritations
Scratchy blankets, clothing tags and even a wool scarf can all cause eczema to flare-up as they rip at the skin, allowing other irritants to aggravate the epidermis and cause a rash. Mayoclinic.com suggests keeping your child away from woolens, rough materials and rugs. Additionally soft items washed in harsh detergents can cause eczema to flare-up, too.
Stress
Stress---even in a toddler---can cause a flare-up of eczema. The body functions triggered by stress, including flushing and sweating, are often also triggers for eczema. Eczema is not, however, an emotional disorder, reports skincareguide.com.
