Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is a type of rash that is common on a baby or toddler's forehead, cheeks, scalp, arms and legs. The tiny red bumps and thick, scaly skin are not contagious, but can be itchy and uncomfortable. BabyCenter.com states that 20 percent of infants and young children develop eczema.
Cause and Diagnosis
According to BabyCenter, there is no known cause of eczema. It does appear to run in families, so your baby or toddler may be more likely to have eczema if you or an older sibling has it. Your child's doctor will do a medical exam and ask questions about her medical history in order to determine if she has eczema.
Treatment
There is no cure for eczema, but your child's doctor can suggest ways that you can help manage it in order to make your child feel more comfortable. He may suggest using a mild topical steroid that is available over the counter or prescribe a stronger medication. He may also prescribe antihistamines to relieve itching.
Skin Care
You can help relieve and reduce your child's eczema by making sure that her skin does not get too dry. Bathe her in warm instead of hot water and use a mild, fragrance-free soap. Apply a moisturizer to her skin regularly throughout the day and after baths. BabyCenter suggests dressing her in smooth natural fabrics and using a mild detergent to wash her clothes. Keep her nails trimmed short so she cannot scratch her skin, and apply a cool compress to the affected areas for relief.
Food Triggers
Eczema can be triggered by certain foods in your baby or toddler's diet, or in your diet if you are breastfeeding. If you notice that his eczema flares after exposure to certain foods, especially soy, nuts, fish, tomatoes and wheat, eliminate them from his diet and see if it helps. You may also need to eliminate those foods from your diet if you are nursing. If your baby or toddler is eating solid foods, University of Iowa Health Care suggests putting a protective barrier of petroleum jelly around his mouth before meals to prevent foods from irritating eczema around his mouth.
Environment
Overheating and rapid changes in temperature can make eczema worse, so dress your baby or toddler in light layers. Reduce her exposure to quick changes in temperature by dressing her appropriately when she goes outside. You can also place a humidifier or vaporizer in your home to add moisture to the air.
