MRSA, or methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is a skin infection that accounts for 12 million doctor's visits a year, according to the CDC Foundation. While MRSA can be a problem for patients in the nursing home or hospital setting, it has become increasingly a problem in the community setting. There are ways to prevent MRSA, and getting treatment in a timely manner is important.
The Dangers of MRSA
Most bacterial skin infections can be treated with commonly available antibiotics. MRSA is a Staphylococcus infection that is resistant to commonly available antibiotics. This infection requires special testing for susceptibility to antibiotics. Skin infections can lead to other serious problems, such as a systemic infection, if left untreated.
Prevention Measures
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus can be transmitted through contact with infected personal items or through infected bandages or open wounds. Prevention measures include practicing good hygiene. Do not share personal items such as towels or razors. In addition, proper wound care of draining wounds can help prevent the spread of MRSA. Keep wounds covered with non-porous dressings. Having protocols that protect others particularly in contact sports is important. Adequate cleaning of athletic balls and supplies and policies regarding athletes who are affected by open wounds can minimize the spread of infection. Keeping surfaces clean and washing hands appropriately can also minimize the spread of this infection.
Treatment of MRSA
Bacterial skin infections are treated with antibiotics. A doctor will perform antibiotic susceptibility testing when MRSA is suspected. In some cases, serious infections may require surgical incision and drainage or intravenous medications to cure them. If skin wounds are not getting better or if there is sign of infection, a doctor's evaluation is indicated.
Signs of MRSA
Some describe a developing MRSA infection as a boil or pustule. Unfortunately, persons may think that an infection is an insect or spider bite. Reddened, draining, swollen areas on the skin warrant a doctor's visit and should be checked for MRSA and treated appropriately.
Cleaning Tips
Surfaces and equipment that may have come in contact with drainage from open wounds should be cleaned with Environmental Protection Agency-registered disinfectants effective at removing MRSA, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It is recommended that clothing is laundered separately if possible.
