Varicella zoster is the virus responsible for causing shingles and chickenpox. Anyone with a history of chickenpox or who has received the chickenpox vaccine can get shingles. Symptoms of shingles include a painful rash often on one side of the face or body lasting anywhere from two to four weeks. A vaccine marketed under the name Zostavax was made available in 2006 and is recommended only for adults older than 60 years of age, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Injection Site Reactions
As with any injectable vaccine, many patients who receive the shingles vaccine experience a minor reaction to the vaccine. Injection site reactions are very common and occur in one out of three patients. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and itching around the injection site. Glands near the injection site may also become swollen for days or weeks following vaccination.
Headache
Headache is another common side effect of the shingles vaccine, occurring in one out of 70 adults. The headache should subside; if headache is associated with fever a doctor should be contacted immediately.
Severe Allergic Reaction
Severe allergic reaction to the shingles vaccine is rare but symptoms can develop within one hour of receiving the vaccine. Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction are difficulty breathing and swallowing due to swelling of the mouth and throat, dizziness, weakness, and increased heart rate. Medical attention should be sought immediately if these symptoms are experienced after receiving the shingles vaccine.
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