Acid reflux disease, also known as gastroesophageal reflux desease (GERD), can be an uncomfortable, but treatable disease. This condition occurs when the reflux of stomach acid enters the esophagus. "Krause's Food and Nutrition Therapy" reports that as of 2008, 20 to 40 percent of adults have symptoms of acid reflux disease.
Causes
The exact cause of GERD is unknown, however several issues may increase your risk. GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxes while the esophagus is still working. This causes acid from the stomach to enter the esophagus, which cause symptoms of GERD. Smoking and obesity may increase episodes of heartburn. Pregnant women may also experience occasional GERD symptoms. Several foods including citrus, caffeine, spicy foods, fatty foods and tomatoes may also increase symptoms.
Symptoms
Acid reflux disease can cause several unpleasant symptoms. The most common symptom is heartburn. In addition to this, you may experience belching, frequent throat clearing, hoarseness and loss of appetite.
Treatments
Acid reflux disease or GERD is treatable. Over-the-counter medications, such as Tums or Prilosec OTC, may alleviate symptoms. Check with your doctor before treating this condition on your own. Your doctor can also provide a prescription medication, such as Protonix.
References
- "Krause's Food & Nutrition Therapy"; L. Kathleen Mahan, Sylvia Escott-Stump; 2008
- National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: Heartburn, Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER), and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
