Ativan is a medication in a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. According to Drugs.com, Ativan affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause anxiety. It is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should consult a physician prior to taking this medication; it may lead to birth defects in an unborn fetus. There are some side effects associated with Ativan that patients should be aware of.
Dizziness and Drowsiness
Patients taking Ativan may develop dizziness and drowsiness. Patients should use caution while driving or completing any activity which requires them to be awake and alert until they know how Ativan will affect them. Cold or allergy medicine, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers and medicine for seizures, depression or anxiety can add to sleepiness caused by Ativan, reports Drugs.com. Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medication, as it may increase these side effects. Severe or persistent dizziness or drowsiness should be reported to a physician. In some cases, a change in medication or dosage may be recommended.
Insomnia and Forgetfulness
Ativan may cause insomnia and forgetfulness in some users. Insomnia is experiencing difficulty falling or remaining asleep throughout the night. Forgetfulness may be mild or severe, and can vary depending on the patient's dose of Ativan. If these side effects become severe and begin to negatively impact daily lifestyle, a doctor should be consulted regarding further use.
Abrupt discontinuation of Ativan is not recommended. Patients may need to use less and less before they stop taking this medication completely to avoid negative effects, explains Drugs.com.
Stomach Discomfort
Some users may experience stomach discomfort while taking Ativan. Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, constipation and appetite changes, says Drugs.com. Taking Ativan with food or milk can help to lessen these effects. Small dietary changes such as adhering to a bland diet and eating small meals more frequently throughout the day may help alleviate stomach discomfort. A diet high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains can help combat constipation. Severe or persistent vomiting can lead to dehydration and additional complications and should be brought to the attention of a physician.
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