Age spots, or liver spots as they are sometimes called, develop after years of exposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun. Dark under-eye circles can occur for a variety of reasons, including sun damage, thinning skin and hereditary factors. While these conditions are not dangerous, they can contribute to a lackluster complexion.
A photofacial can address both of these issues by emitting a series of high-intensity, multi-wavelength light beams onto the surface of the skin. The excess pigment deposits in the skin absorb the light, which causes them to break apart and be flushed out of the skin, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Step 1
Understand the potential risks presented by the photofacial procedure. Photofacial treatments are well tolerated by most people; however, a few side effects can occur. The most common include mild redness or swelling that generally subsides within five days after the treatment. On rare occasions, bruising, blistering or an infection can develop. Scarring or a lightening or darkening of the skin is also possible, but exceedingly rare, notes the University of Texas Physicians website.
Step 2
Schedule an appointment with your dermatologist or esthetician for a photofacial session. This non-invasive skin rejuvenation procedure can be performed in an out-patient setting and takes about 30 minutes. It cannot be performed on recently tanned skin, so if you've just spent some time in the sun, wait several weeks before having the treatment.
If you've recently taken Accutane, you must wait six months after stopping the medication before having a photofacial treatment, as this can increase the potential for side effects. Also, if you have active acne cysts, active rosacea or are currently pregnant, wait until these conditions clear before undergoing a photofacial, advises the University of Texas Physicians website.
Step 3
Expect some mild discomfort during the photofacial procedure. When the light hits the surface of your skin, it feels somewhat like the momentary snap of a rubber band. If you have a low threshold for pain, your dermatologist can apply a soothing topical ointment to the treatment area prior to starting the procedure. Anesthesia, however, is typically not necessary.
Step 4
Avoid the sun after your photofacial treatment. The skin develops a heightened sensitivity to the sun after undergoing a photofacial, so it is important to wear sufficient sunscreen when outside.
Step 5
Schedule follow up photofacial sessions for best results. The University of Texas Physicians site recommends a series of three to five photofacial treatments to generate the greatest improvement in the appearance of age spots and under eye darkness. Cost ranges $300 to $600 per session.
Things You'll Need
- Dermatologist appointment
- Sunscreen
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