The septum is the center bone of the nose that separates the nostrils, one from the other. When the septum is off---centered, it creates one nostril that is larger than the other, leading to nasal complications, according to the Merck Manuals. A deviate septum is the result of a birth defect, a developmental issue or a facial injury and is only corrected with surgery. The effects of a deviated septum are reoccurring sinus infections, nose bleeds, facial pain, sinus headaches and noisy breathing while sleeping. A deviated septum should be evaluated by an eye, nose and throat specialist for the best approach for treatment.
Reoccurring Sinus Infections
Reoccurring sinus infections are typical for someone with a deviated septum. The crooked nasal bone obstructs one side of the nose, making it difficult to breathe and expel nasal mucus through the nose. The obstruction can back-up mucus into the sinuses, leading to inflammation, according to MayoClinic.com. Reoccurring sinus infection from a deviated septum are treated with over-the-counter decongestants and prescribed corticosteroid nasal sprays to keep inflammation to a minimum.
Nose Bleeds
The Merck Manuals states that a deviated septum can cause a drying affect over the sinus cavity, causing nasal bleeding. Nasal bleeding may be a sign of a more serious condition that should be evaluated by a doctor.
Facial Pain
Facial pain is the effect of sinus inflammation caused by the deviated septum. Facial pain is felt in the eyes, the check bones and the forehead. The swollen sinus cavity presses against the various aspects of the head, resulting in discomfort. Decongestants and pain relievers are used to treat facial pain, according to the University of Maryland's Medical Center.
Sinus Headaches
CNN Health states that sinus headaches are an effect of a deviated septum. Sinus headaches can be felt anywhere in the head. They are a dull, throbbing pain in the center of the head, according to the University of Maryland's Medical Center. Sinus headaches can cause tooth pain, ear pain and neck pain and typically improve throughout the day. It is not recommended to fly or travel to high altitudes when experiencing sinus headaches. Pain relievers and decongestants are used to treat sinus headaches.
Noisy Breathing While Sleeping
The obstructed nostrils make it difficult for someone to breathe properly through the nose which causes noisy breathing while sleeping, according to the Merck Manuals. Nose strips are sold that help to open the nostrils wider during sleep and may be beneficial for people who suffer from this condition.
