During a medical emergency, a cardiac arrest victim has the highest possibility of surviving if revived within four minutes, according to the American College of Emergency Physicians. An automated external defibrillator, or AED, is an electronic device that analyzes heart rhythm and delivers an electric shock to the heart if necessary. If administered correctly, an AED can significantly increase the victim's probability of surviving.
Clear the Body of Possible Conductors
Clearing the body of all possible conductors is important before using the AED, the Journal of the American Medical Association says. This is important because anything metallic such as belt buckles, buttons and keys may cause electrical injury when the AED administers an electric shock. Moreover, the immediate point of contact between the victim and AED pads should be dry and free of moisture to prevent electrical injury.
Follow Usage Protocol During Use
Following proper protocol when using the AED is important to ensure the device fulfills its intended function, says the Journal of the American Medical Association. The AED pads must be placed on the victim's naked torso region. One AED pad should be placed on the right part of the breastbone, the other one on the lower section of the left chest area. Deliver the electric shock when the AED instructs.
Get Proper Training
The AED should only be handled by people trained in its proper use, says MayoClinic.com. Receiving proper training ensures that the person using the AED follows protocol and avoids improperly using the device during a medical emergency. Improper use of the AED may result in serious injury to the victim and the person using the device.
Maintain the Automated External Defibrillator
Properly maintaining the AED ensures the device functions correctly during a medical emergency, according to MayoClinic.com and the American Heart Association. Proper maintenance includes making sure the AED's batteries are fully charged at all times and replacing the batteries upon expiration. In addition, the AED's pads, wiring and casing should periodically be inspected for cracks or signs of wear and tear. Any damage or wear on the device may impede proper function. The device should be cleaned and disinfected after use, the American Heart Association says.
Remove Clothing Around the Upper Body
Clothing may impede the AED's capacity to function properly. As such, all clothing covering the upper body must be removed before using the AED, according to the Journal of the American Medical Association.
References
- American College of Emergency Physicians: Automatic External Defibrillators (AED)
- "Automated External Defibrillator Guide"; American Heart Association; 04 September 2004
- Mayo Clinic: Automated External Defibrillators: Do you need an AED?
- "The Journal of the American Medical Association"; Automated External Defibrillators; Janet M. Torpy, MD; 09 August 2006
