When you compare breast pumps, there are a number of factors to take into consideration. Cost, ease of use, portability and how frequently you intend to use your breast pump are all important considerations. What works swimmingly for other mothers might not be the best option for you. As the La Leche League points out, breast pumps are a personal preference.
Breast Pump Basics
The three basic types of breast pumps are manual pumps, battery-operated pumps and electric pumps, says the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. However, all breast pumps have similar components: a breast-shield that fits over your nipple and areola, a pump that expresses milk and a detachable breast milk container, such as a plastic bag or bottle.
Ease of Use
When comparing breast pumps, ease of use is important, especially if you intend to express milk frequently. According to the Mayo Clinic, it takes around 15 minutes for you to express your milk---per breast. Manual breast pumps make you do all the work yourself. One of the earliest manual breast pump models, the "bicycle horn" pump, is notoriously difficult to use, says the La Leche League, which doesn't recommend this particular model. Other manual pumps may be suitable when you don't intend to be away from your baby regularly and use the pump infrequently. Otherwise, the Mayo Clinic suggests looking into battery-operated or electric models, which save you time and energy.
Size/Portability
Full-sized, automatic electric breast pumps can be a boon when you don't have much time to express your milk--and when you need a lot of it. However, according to the La Leche League, while many mothers have glowing things to say about the quietness and efficiency of electric breast pumps, they are lacking in one feature: portability. The Mayo Clinic points out that if you'll be taking your breast pump to work or using it while traveling, a pump that's difficult to put together, take apart and clean can add to your frustration. The clinic's advice is to search for a lightweight model with an insulated carrying case and separate compartment for milk storage.
Other Features
When you choose a breast pump, the device's overall functionality and ability to meet your specific needs is important. The FDA points out that double pumping types, most of which are electric, include two separate breast shields. These can be a real time-saver because it allows you to express milk from both breasts at once. Double alternating pumps, which are also electric, also have two breast shields and express milk from one breast before moving onto the other. Some pumps can even mimic the suckling reflex of your baby, increasing your comfort level with your new device. The Mayo Clinic advises selecting a breast pump that lets you control the degree of suction. If you use a manual pump, look for one that permits you to adjust the angle of the handle.
Cost
Cost is always a consideration when you compare breast pumps. Data from the La Leche League and the Mayo Clinic indicates that manual pumps can range from between $14 and $50, averaging in cost of $35. Portable battery-operated and electric breast pumps can cost as little as $30, but as much as $150. More high-end electric breast pumps, which include a carrying case and insulated area for milk storage, can cost $275, or even more. According to the FDA, breast pumps are classified as medical devices and may be covered by your health insurance plan. If your income is low, you may be eligible to receive financial assistance through your state's Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, WIC, program. All prices are as of summer 2010.
Ask for Help
If you're still confused about breast pumps, the La Leche League suggests that you look to other mothers to give you advice. Ask them which breast pump they used and which features they liked and disliked about the pump. However, keep in mind that breast pumps are single-user devices and should not be shared, rented or purchased second-hand. You can also contact a lactation specialist, says the Mayo Clinic, so you make the best selection. If you don't have a lactation specialist, ask your baby's doctor for a referral.
