Many first-time parents feel anxiety when considering life with a newborn, a normal reaction since they are treading water in uncharted territory. Infants require basic care during the first few days of life, including feeding and hygiene, and one of the most significant steps in caring for your newest family member is learn to relax and develop daily routines. As time passes, your baby will grow and care will become second nature to you.
Step 1
Feed the baby as often as necessary, or "on demand." The Mayo Clinic reports newborns will breast feed eight to 12 times a day, although formula-fed infants require less feeding because formula takes longer to digest. Look for signs the baby is hungry, such as stirring or sucking motions.
Step 2
Burp babies often to reduce incidences of colic and gas. Place a pad or blanket on your shoulder and lay the baby's head down on it. Pat his back softly and rub your hand in an upward motion to move air bubbles.
Step 3
Allow the baby to sleep when she wants. Place the baby on her back in the crib or bassinet and check on her routinely. Newborns are susceptible to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Wake the baby up if she has not feed for three to four hours.
Step 4
Remove soiled diapers often and clean the genital area thoroughly with a baby designed for sensitive skin. Wipes should be hypoallergenic and scent-free. Place the baby in a new diaper once clean. Wash your hands after every diaper change.
Step 5
Bathe the child once a day in an infant bath tub. Fill the tub with tepid water and lay the child down. Support the baby's head throughout the bath. Use a clean cloth and mild baby soap for washing, and pat the baby dry with a towel and apply baby lotion before dressing.
Step 6
Hold and cuddle the infant as much as possible. The first few days are an important time for parents and a newborn to bond, and babies need to feel safe and comforted.
Tips and Warnings
- Guard the baby's eyes and nose when washing. Your pediatrician might want you to avoid tub baths until the umbilical cord drops off. Follow aftercare instructions provided by the hospital to treat the umbilical area and circumcision. Talk to your family, friends and doctor if you are unsure of what to do, and ask for assistance if you need it. A strong support system will help you deal with the responsibilities of a newborn. Talk to your family, friends and doctors if you are unsure of what to do. Ask for assistance if you need it. A strong support system will help you cope with a newborn and the responsibilities that comes the care.
- Postpartum depression is a serious and potentially long-lasting condition that affects some women after giving birth. Symptoms include mood swings, anxiety, crying and sadness. It is normal to have some mood swings after giving birth, which signals that your body is making hormonal adjustments. However, if the feelings do not go away after a week or two, you need help dealing with the problem. Severe postpartum depression is a medical condition that requires treatment and should not be ignored.
