According to Penn State University, bee allergy symptoms occur when someone has a hypersensitivity to the venom from the bee sting. A bee allergy can be life---threatening if not treated. More people die from bee stings annually than from snake bites, but the percentage is still minimal. A person with a bee allergy will experience mild to severe symptoms that should be evaluated by a doctor to ensure the person's safety and protection from complications. An allergy test is performed by an allergist to determine the level of severity of the allergy.
Causes
The protein found in the venom of a bee causes a natural reaction in the skin that produces pain and swelling in a healthy individual. Someone who has an allergy to bee stings will produce antibodies to fight off the venom. This immune system action causes histamine levels to increase in the blood, leading to allergy symptoms. In rare cases, the immune system can cause anaphylactic shock, a life-threatening reaction.
Symptoms
The bee sting itself will produce a sharp, burning pain where the stinger was inserted, according to MayoClinic.com. The area will swell and form a welt that is sensitive to touch. Over time the body will heal the infected area and the symptoms will subside. An allergy from a bee sting will produce symptoms, such as an abnormal amount of swelling and an itching sensation all over the body that can cause hives and asthmatic reactions. A bee allergy can lead to chest pain, wheezing and shortness of breath.
Severe Symptoms
Someone can experience anaphylactic shock as a result of a bee sting allergy, according to Penn State University. The symptoms of anaphylactic shock are dizziness, confusion, shortness of breath, swollen face, swollen throat, nausea, vomiting and fainting. Anaphylactic shock is a serious allergic reaction that could end in death if not treated in a timely manner. Call 911 if someone shows signs of this condition.
Treatment
DrGreene.com states that removing the stinger is the first step in treating a bee allergy. The infected area should be cleaned with soap and water and an oral antihistamine such as diphenhydramine. An antihistamine will block the release of histamine in the body which causes allergy symptoms. Ibuprofen or aspirin can also be taken orally for pain relief. If anaphylactic shock transpires, an EPI pen is required to prevent serious complications.
Considerations
Avoiding exposure to bees is the best way to prevent a bee sting allergy. Dr.Greene.com recommends wearing long pants while outdoors, refraining from the use of hairspray, perfumes or other fragrances and avoid wearing bright colored clothing.
